Uterine cancer is that type of cancer that affects the female reproductive system. It is something that is rooted in cells of the uterus, which is what leads to the formation of tumours. Uterine cancer is dangerous, as it has chances to spread to other parts of the body. So it is important to understand what uterine cancer is, for early detection and further best treatment.  There are two primary types of uterine cancer, each of which originate in different parts of the uterus, which is what we will look into.

Types of Uterine Cancer

1) Endometrial Cancer:

It is among the most common types of uterine cancer. It begins in the layer of the cells that forms in the lining of the uterus & starts to grow out of control. The lining of the uterus is also known as Endometrium. It is most commonly diagnosed gynecological cancer, that includes cancer of the uterus, cervical cancer, ovaries, vulva, vagina and Fallopian tubes. There are different types of endometrial cancer such as :

• Serous adenocarcinoma: The tumors that are more likely to spread to the lymph nodes and other parts of the body.
• Adenosquamous carcinoma: It is a rare uterine cancer & it is similar to endometrial cancer and adenocarcinoma of the squamous cells that line the outer layer of the uterus.
• Uterine carcinosarcoma: These cancer cells that look like endometrial cancer and Uterine sarcoma and has a high risk of spreading to the lymph nodes and other parts of the body.

2) Uterine sarcoma:

It is a different type of uterine cancer that develops in the uterine muscle wall. It has less than five percent of uterine cancer cases and spreads more quickly than endometrial cancer. There are different types of uterine sarcoma such as :

• Uterine leiomyosarcoma: It is the most common type of uterine sarcoma. It raises from the smooth muscular wall of the uterus known as the myometrium, and it makes up to 2 percent of uterine cancers.
• Endometrial stromal sarcomas: These tumors develop in the connective tissues, that supports the endometrium. These cancers represent less than 1 percent of all types of uterine cancers, and typically grow very slow.
• Undifferentiated sarcoma: It is a rare subtype of uterine sarcoma & this cancer is similar to endometrial stromal sarcoma, but it grows and spreads more quickly compare to other uterine sarcomas. These cancers make up less than 2 percent of all uterine cancers.

Only with proper understanding and knowledge can help you on how to detect uterine cancer. This helps you understand the types of uterine cancer and get effective treatment. With regular screenings and necessary awareness of the symptoms, effective measures can be taken. The first step in the battle against uterine cancer is correct understanding, which is what helps women to take control of their health and well-being.